What does the name Nikolai mean: characteristics, compatibility, character and fate. Nikolai - the meaning of the name, origin, characteristics, horoscope

Forms of the name Nikolai

Short form of the name Nicholas. Kolya, Nikolasha, Nikola, Kolyunya, Kolyusya, Kolyukha, Kolyusha, Kolyanya, Kolyan, Kolyakh, Kolyasha, Koka, Nikolayka, Nikolakha, Nikusya, Nikusha, Nikolka, Klaus, Klas. Synonyms for Nicholas. , Mykola, Nicholas, Nicolas, Nikolaou, Miklos, Niklas, Nikogos, Nikos.

Brief and diminutive options: Kolya, Kolenka, Kolyunya, Kolyan, Nikola.

Patronymic: Nikolaevich, Nikolaevna.

Name Nicholas in different languages

Consider the spelling and sound of the name in Chinese, Japanese and other languages: Chinese (how to write in hieroglyphs): 尼古拉斯 (Nígǔlāsī). Japanese: ニコラス (Nikorasu). Yiddish: ניקאַלאַס (Nyqʼalʼas). Hindi: निकोलस (Nikōlasa). Ukrainian: Mykola. Greek: Νικόλαος (Nikólaos). English: Nicholas (Nicholas).

origin of the name Nicholas

The name Nikolai in Greek means "victor of nations". In a literal sense, the name Nikolai is identical to the name. This name has analogues in different countries of Europe. In France - Nikola, Cola, in Hungary - Miklos, in Germany - Nikolaus, in Scandinavia - Niklas. Abbreviated references to Nicholas in Europe became independent names - Klaus, Niels.

On behalf of Nikolai, several female names were formed. In different countries, girls will be called Nicoletta, Nicole, Nikulina, Colette, Klasina, Nicolas, Nicholas and other names.

Diminutives Nikola, Mikola are also independent names.

Among Christians, Saint Nicholas, Archbishop of Myra, is especially revered. He is better known as Nicholas the Pleasant or Nicholas the Wonderworker. Saint Nicholas once helped a very poor family, which had several daughters, but it was not possible to marry without a dowry. He threw a bag of gold into their house. Hence the tradition appeared - to give gifts for Christmas, and St. Nicholas himself - as a kind giver who gives gifts to children. Subsequently, he became known as Santa Claus. Saint Nicholas is considered the patron saint of sailors, fishermen, travelers and merchants. He also patronizes such states as Russia, Greece, the island of Sicily, the cities of Amsterdam, Liverpool, Naples, Lutsk, Plymouth, Portsmouth, Friborg and the University of Paris.

The character of Nicholas

Nikolai is inherently a very secretive person. He always strives to move forward, absolutely not paying attention to others. One can never be absolutely sure what Nicholas is up to at the moment. His motives often remain a mystery. At the same time, such a person is endowed with self-control. There are very few things that could really hurt his rather callous soul. He looks somewhat down on the conventions that have developed in society, while regularly observing them. Despite outward friendliness, Nikolai constantly analyzes everything. There are moments when it shows aggression. At the same time, he, like everyone else, needs care. If he feels a manifestation of kindness towards himself, then he responds in kind.

Usually the fate of Nikolai is not easy. His youth often passes stormily, and over the years develops into a monotonous life. When the owner of this name has grandchildren, he begins to devote a lot of time to them. It is worth noting that some men with the name Nikolai are able to unexpectedly change their fate.

The secret of the name Nikolai

Such a man is a passionate lover and can easily fall in love even with an unfamiliar woman. He immediately invites the girl on a date. Nikolai, a few days after they met, proposes marriage to his new partner.

Nicholas does not care about the opinions of others. He easily performs the most unusual acts that are simply amazing. Nikolai is jealous, in a fit of such feelings he does not control himself.

Nikolai loves to improve his house and puts a lot of effort into this business. He does most of the work on his own without requiring help. Often such a man has a craving for alcohol, and therefore he should be careful with alcohol. Nikolay loves children, indulges all their weaknesses. In his chosen one, he wants to see both external and internal beauty.

Astrological characteristics of the name:

The main qualities of a person with this name are straightforwardness, integrity and perseverance in all life's adversities.

The name Nikolai is translated from Greek as "the victorious people."

Origin of the name Nicholas:

The name comes from a combination of the Greek words "nikao" - to win, and "laos" - the people.

Characteristics and interpretation of the name Nikolai:

Little Kolya is a very sociable, mobile, cheerful and energetic child, infects everyone around him with his energy. He is very versatile - he is fond of everything that is possible and everything that falls into his field of vision, it can be checkers, and chess, skiing and various sports, he loves war games very much. Grandmothers love such children very much, and, accordingly, spoil them immensely, which can develop selfish feelings in this child. However, if you do not pay attention to him at all, do not praise him, then a loser can grow out of him. If Nikolai does not learn to cope with emerging problems in childhood, then he will become very irritable, sullen and rude.

Nikolai has a great sense of humor and is independent. He knows how to respect the opinions of others and their desires, is simple and friendly with people. In the profession that he likes, he achieves great success. Able to lead an enterprise in which he is well versed.

Often, Nikolai's life is not always successful. A cheerful, carefree and bright childhood later becomes a monotonous adult life filled with household chores and hard work. He has an analytical mindset, often pretends that everything around is simple and accessible. However, irascibility, up to aggressiveness, makes Nicholas a despot.

Nikolai is a decent and honest person, an excellent organizer, has practical acumen, so he can make an excellent organizer, he boldly gets out of difficult situations. It will show itself perfectly in trade, military service, and industry. Nikolai will make a wonderful surgeon, lawyer, investigator, teacher, artist, philosopher. He completely surrenders to his favorite work, while despising the loafers.

Kolya is amorous, passionate in his love. If he likes a woman, he immediately invites her on a date. And in a week she can offer to marry him. And he doesn't care what others think of him.

He loves his house very much, and tries to create significant material well-being for his family, takes good care of his wife, helps her with everything around the house and pampers her children. Women likes full and sensitive. He is quite jealous, and, in jealousy, is not controllable, although he himself does not mind going to the side. He likes to eat a lot and tasty, he is quite hospitable, loves noisy companies and pleasant society. He is fond of books, loves to listen to music, has a refined taste. Nikolai has few friends, he does not particularly value friendship, but he does not betray his friends either.

A well-known representative of this name was Nikolai Pirogov, a Russian surgeon and scientist. He was the first to decide to use anesthesia during operations.

“Winner” and “people” - this is how the name Nikolai is deciphered from Latin. Therefore, most sources interpret this name as "the conqueror of nations." In its various variations, it is the most popular in the world when naming Christian boys. Many talented and great people in the world bore this illustrious name.

Saints and names

All over the world, such a great popularity of the name is associated with the great Nicholas the Wonderworker, who did many great things during his lifetime and after his death. This saint among Christians is a prototype of a sorcerer who brings gifts to children around the world on Christmas holidays.

According to the legends, the saint was the long-awaited child of the married couple Feofan and Nonna, who had already despaired and decided that they would remain childless for the rest of their lives. The very fact of his birth was sanctified by a great miracle, the mother after childbirth was completely healed of a serious illness. During the sacrament of baptism, Nicholas himself stood in the font and from that day on began to lead a fasting life, consuming his mother's milk only on those days when it was allowed to fast.

After he became an adult, Nikolai began to work miracles. Most famous was his rescue of three sisters who were to be taken to a brothel for their father's debts. He threw three bags of gold into the house, which saved the girls from the fall. But the great saint did all his deeds so that no one would see him.

The miracle worker never refused his help to anyone. He had the ability to calm the waves of the sea with one prayer. Therefore, since ancient times it has been considered the protector of sailors and travelers. Saint Nicholas lived to a ripe old age, performing many miracles. Even today, his preserved relics exude goodness and strength.

The birthday of those who bear this name can be celebrated with a birthday. In the calendar there are more than 150 saints who bore this name.

Name and character

Nikolay is a very ambiguous person. The secret of his name lies in the fact that he was created from solid opposites and it is not easy to understand him. This is an extremely secretive nature, which can make the most unexpected decisions. The main motives of his behavior and actions always remain hidden to the people around him. But with everyone who gets in his way, the man is extremely friendly and sociable.

However, for all the breadth of his views, Nikolai is a conservative at heart. He is extremely reluctant to accept everything new and incomprehensible. The man has quite interesting views on life and a mobile mind, which attracts many people to him.

He is extremely demanding of himself and those around him. Criticism or injustice perceives extremely sharply. Never allows you to interfere in your life or make decisions for him. The opinion of those around him is not at all interested, if a man believes that he is doing the right thing, then no one can interfere with him. He has his own opinion on every issue.

The main disadvantages of the owner of this name can be called:

• selfishness;
• self-confidence;
• arrogance.

Nikolai hides these traits of his character in every possible way from others. But here's another big drawback to hide it can be extremely difficult - it's alcoholism, with which a man struggles all his life. To cope with the green serpent, he is helped by some specific goal, to which he will go ahead, sweeping away everything in his path. He is a fighter by nature, and therefore his whole life is spent in action. Inaction depresses him and brings melancholy.

Not everyone likes Kolya's honesty and directness. He has very few friends since childhood, but those that he has are the most devoted and reliable. He has the same feelings for them. In this person, self-interest and money-grubbing are completely absent, but you can always rely on his word. Any intrigues are alien to this man, but he achieves everything in his life only with his own strength and work.

Nikolai's power should not be allowed - it spoils him greatly. Even the most insignificant power can greatly change his character and make him important and impregnable. Vanity and despotism at this time will manifest in him with all his strength.

The fate of Nicholas is very difficult. His name does not promise easy paths through life, everything will depend on his character. If he can stand, he will achieve a lot, and if he weakens and cannot fight, he will become an unremarkable person.

Childhood of Nicholas

Being a very strong and mobile child, Kolya still does not cause much trouble for his parents. He usually studies very well and diligently, but at school for him the primary task is to win love and respect among his peers. For the sake of this goal, he is ready for anything, even to disrupt the lesson, if only it would be appreciated among classmates. Therefore, parents should pay more attention to the selfishness and self-will of their offspring, so that in the future they do not have to deal with many troubles.

The older Nikolai becomes, the stronger the spirit of adventurism and the desire for leadership will manifest itself in him. It is with great difficulty that he accepts generally recognized rules and strives to be different from others in everything.

Little Nikolai should not be pampered, only strict upbringing will help him achieve something in life. He needs constant supervision and attention from parents and teachers.

Health and sexuality

Knowing what the name Nikolai means, it is difficult to imagine that he may have any health problems. But in fact, a man never monitors his health, and therefore, soon he has deviations in the functioning of the liver and heart. Another weak feature of his health is the nervous system. Therefore, a man should observe a certain diet and rest, and receive heavy physical activity in a moderate dosage.

With alcohol, Nikolai should also be as careful as possible. It is addictive quickly, and recovering from it can be extremely difficult.

According to history, the name Nikolay endows its owner with great sexuality, which makes his life unthinkable without a woman. He is extremely loving and jealous. But in a woman he is attracted not only by appearance, but also by her spiritual qualities, as well as intelligence. He will not be able to communicate with a stupid woman. In fact, Nikolai is a very passionate lover, but he can never become a faithful husband.

Most often, Nikolai's partners are women who are above him on the social ladder. It hurts his ego a lot. He finds attractive only slightly plump and tender girls. Rudeness and harshness in a woman scares him off and causes irritation.

It will be very difficult to wait for extra sentiment from a man. He is very direct. And therefore, he can offer his hand and heart to a woman she likes already on the second day after they met.

Family and marriage

In the house, this man will be a wonderful host who appreciates coziness and comfort. He loves his children and wife, helps his wife in everything and does not make special demands in everyday life. But often his marriage breaks up due to the infidelity of a man or his constant jealousy.

Nikolai's hands are truly golden. He can handle any job in the house. Improvement of the home, garden and vegetable garden always fall on his shoulders. And he copes with this task brilliantly. In general, a man is very attached to home and family and tries with all his might to create material well-being for them. He loves lush feasts and is always glad to have guests in the house.

Work and career

A man with this name should not take unjustified risks. He is categorically contraindicated in any activity related to finances. In any other profession, he will be extremely successful and will be able to achieve great heights.

Thanks to his fantastic performance, a man will be able to achieve his goals quite quickly. He devotes himself entirely to work, especially if the work is beloved. As a leader, he will be cruel and despotic. It can perfectly prove itself in trade, army and industry. It can also be great:

• a lawyer;
• teacher;
• doctor.

Entrepreneurship and ingenuity will help him achieve his goal in entrepreneurial business. But he should do business without friends and acquaintances. He does not accept any advice from the outside, and therefore such cooperation will not bring him anything good.

Nicholas by date of birth

Knowing what the name Nikolai means, we can say with confidence that this person will not disappear in any situation. But his character is formed not only thanks to the name and upbringing, but also the influence of the stars. The designation of the name, depending on the date of birth, does not change, but the character of its owner changes completely.

The horoscope says that Nikolai, born under a certain zodiac sign, can have a completely different character:

Zodiac signs influence the character of any person, making it better or worse than its name implies. But in general, everyone is the builder of his own life.

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The name Nicholas is of ancient Greek origin. The literal interpretation is “the conqueror of nations”. It is a cognate of Nicodemus. It is considered an Orthodox name and is listed in the name book according to the Saints. Its main patron saint is Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker.

The male name Nikolai has been in demand among the Slavs for many decades and even hundreds of years, and this is not surprising. It has a very strong energy, belongs to the category of Orthodox names and at the same time promises many good qualities to the bearers. In addition, it is popular and far abroad ...

Conversational options: Kolya, Nikolasha, Nikola, Kolyunya

Modern English counterparts People: Nikola, Mykola, Nicholas

The meaning and interpretation of the name

The meaning of the name Nikolai promises a lot of positive characteristics to the newborn boy named by him. Among them are such character traits as energy, sociability, kindness, cheerfulness, an optimistic outlook on life, impulsiveness, sociability, honesty and justice, diligence and activity, goodwill.

At the same time, according to many, negative features are also inherent, such as stubbornness, cruelty, strictness, pride and unwillingness to reckon with other people's opinions. Although for the most part Kolya, these are always good people who grow up as faithful, constant and reliable men.

Advantages and positive features: Nikolai never gives up and always achieves his goals, always tries to match the opinion of people about him, never acts badly towards relatives and friends. And Kolya loves to help other people, moreover, most often for free.

Nikolay treats badly liars, liars, traitors and selfish people. Kolya hates people who try to manipulate him (wife doesn't count), and despises those who profit from other people's weaknesses.

The name Nicholas has many synonyms. In Hungary, Miklós. In Germany, Nikolaus. In Scandinavia - Nicholas. And there are more than two dozen such options.

The nature of the name Nikolai

The nature of the name Nikolai is such that he is able to endow the bearer of this name form with a whole bunch of really good and necessary characteristics. The bearer of this name is kind by nature, simple, liberated, pleasant in communication, sociable and eloquent, never commits bad deeds for the sake of self-interest or profit, is not a traitor and is true to his principles - in other words, the character bestowed by the characteristics of this name is inherently ideal and can give odds to everyone in this ideality. But, of course, it can’t do without flaws - for example, usually the character of a man with the name Nikolai is also endowed with flaws, which can be arrogance, exactingness, adherence to principles, uncompromisingness. But Nikolai is faithful to his principles and never violates them, and in general, he is a man of his word, never breaking his promises and following the rules of moral ethics in any matters - such is his character. However, all this is just a theory, not always confirmed in practice.

The reason for the discrepancy between all of the above and reality may lie in a variety of factors, that is, the character itself may depend on a variety of points. For example, character depends on parental upbringing (first of all), on the influence of the energy of the patron planet, and even on the strength of the influence of the zodiac sign ...

Early childhood

In early childhood, a boy whose parents decided to choose the name Nikolai at birth will have many vivid emotions and good impressions, and in general, his childhood is usually full of positive. Kindness, a positive attitude and good health, emotionality and curiosity, readiness for new and new adventures, a desire to develop, sociability and eloquence, justice and mobility - all this is still far from a complete list of those qualities that Nikolai bestows as such. Usually this is a mobile and kind child, who never quarrels with anyone, he is always on good terms with everyone and almost never quarrels with children, even if there is a significant reason for a quarrel.

The meaning endows the bearer of the name Nikolai with incredible friendliness, thanks to which he gets along even with those children with whom few people can get along at all. And on top of that, he is also kind and benevolent, always imbued with other people's problems and treats other people's misdeeds with condescension, which is also rare, especially for children. But a boy with the name Nikolai always has one drawback - this drawback lies in the desire to be such that his parents praise him all the time for something, to admire him, and parents, by the way, should pay attention to this aspect, because otherwise Nikolay can become insecure and indecisive in this case.

Teenager

But be that as it may in early childhood, becoming a full-fledged teenager, the boy, who is patronized by the meaning of the name Nikolai, will certainly acquire a bunch of new virtues, among which are self-confidence, and determination, and stability, and systematic, and perseverance, and purposefulness , and diligence, and condescension, and tact, and delicacy, and eloquence. By the way, thanks to the last three features of this boy, Nikolai can have a lot of friends, both among the same age and among older children. He easily gets along with representatives of all ages, knows how to keep the topics of conversation, easily listens to his interlocutors and always delves into their problems like a true psychologist, for which he is respected in society and loved.

Nikolai is well versed in people, and plus, this boy usually has a well-developed instinct for self-preservation - he will never let a person close to him whom he doubts, but at the same time he will not refuse such help if he needs, not his it's power. And the value can also endow this boy with a bunch of additional virtues, among which swiftness and persistence are of no small importance - he achieves his goals by all means, but only by honest methods, without self-interest, deceit and betrayal.

grown man

Adult Nikolai is a completely unique person, a man with a unique character. Easily capturing other people's attention and able to gain popularity even where it is almost impossible for others to do this, he knows how to please people, and in general, the value endows him with excellent charm. A little shy and shy, but eloquent and charming, sociable, friendly, good-natured, benevolent, cheerful, purposeful and hardworking, fair and principled, he is well versed in people and knows how to properly present himself to society in order to please everyone - that's how he is, Nicholas, who is patronized by the meaning of this name.

But there are also disadvantages in him, and one of them is exactingness towards people - he demands too much from people, he wants to see everyone ideal, the way he imagines them initially, but not everyone can meet his requirements, which in the end leads only to the eradication as such of friendship with this or that person. But on the other hand, he is fair and will never leave a friend in trouble, help, defend his opinion and honor, will not leave, will not betray even for the sake of obtaining real benefits. And Nikolai is also prone to self-sacrifice and can sacrifice his own benefits for the happiness of another person - though this should be a person close to him, truly devoted to him, tested by time, deeds and deeds.

The interaction of the character Nikolai with the seasons

Autumn - the meaning of this season is given preference to such properties of the character of the bearer of the name Nikolai as excessive narcissism and stubbornness. This is a clear leader, a boy who considers himself the best of the best - it’s hard for him to get along in society, he is silent and withdrawn, he prefers to spend time alone, because people still aren’t happy with him. Not in love - if you fall in love, you will give a heart.

Spring - here, by the origin of nature, an egoist is born, a person who is only interested in what is happening in his own being. But he is simple and easy, it is impossible to be angry with him, he is loved and revered in noisy companies. Not a leader, not a leader, but the soul of the company, an extraordinary thinking man, popular with the female. True, a serious relationship is not his "horse".

Summer - here a cunning and ambitious diplomat is born, capable of deceiving anyone with such ease that he does not even understand this. Kind and charming, but distrustful, all the time avoids close contacts, although he is glad to be surrounded by close people. Overly stable and constant, predictable, which is what the ladies don't like.

Winter - here we should already talk about a prudent, practical, despotic, sensible man, stubborn and persistent, temperamental and attentive. He is popular with the female half, but does not want to get married - he values ​​\u200b\u200bfreedom and independence.

The fate of the name Nikolai

The fate of the name Nikolai in relations with the opposite sex, in love and in marriage is such that it involves a long search for the very second half with whom he can stay for a long time. But at the same time, fate does not deprive Kolya of female attention, on the contrary, he is too popular with women and knows how to win their attention, which in the end can lead to his becoming a real womanizer.

It is worth noting that his fate in relations with women, in general, is very difficult. The fact is that he himself is “greedy for skirts”, not picky, and can fall in love with the first lady he meets - female attention and affection can turn his head so much that he simply forgets about all his principles and requirements. However, fate will not take him away from personal problems - he will definitely come across betrayal, infidelity, and lies that will never be forgiven more than once in his life.

The fate of Nikolai is such that it ultimately implies his becoming a full-fledged family man. When he finally finds “the one”, he will become the ideal man for her, but there are also disadvantages in him. He is very jealous, possessive, and will not allow his lady to show off in front of other men. And fate in ninety percent of cases suggests that Nikolai become the husband of a soft, unprincipled, compliant and complaisant woman - only such an ideal couple will become his character ...

Love and marriage

Nikolai is a very sensual and amorous man. He feels women very subtly, understands their psychology, so a little gallantry in addition and the desired woman is ready to follow him to the ends of the world. In his youth, he has quite a lot of novels, each of which he regards as a serious relationship. Nikolai can start a family quite early and suddenly, but his loving nature can push him to more and more betrayals, eventually leading to divorce. The most interesting thing is that he himself will not be the first to part with his wife. But marriage at a more mature age can turn out quite successfully.

His wife will be a smart, beautiful, feminine, charming and patient woman. Kolya loves it when everyone around him admires his wife, but at the same time, he is very jealous, so quite often he may have fits of jealousy. His beloved must be sympathetic to this and learn to endure these outbursts of emotions if she wants to maintain harmony and peace in the family. Cheating on her part is an instant break, which is why Kolya is so afraid of this. In turn, he is able to change only if his wife has ceased to satisfy his needs in bed.

Nikolai appreciates the attention, care and tenderness of his wife. For him, the atmosphere of love and happiness is more important than an ideal order, but an evil wife. He sincerely cares about the well-being of his loved ones, is always ready to help his beloved with the housework, but in return he needs a little personal space.

Nicholas as Father

It is impossible to say exactly how a person will manifest himself as a father or mother, based only on the qualities of a particular name. All people are unique and behave differently. However, given that Kolya has so many positive character traits, it can be assumed that he certainly will not be a bad father.

Nikolai approaches paternity responsibly and reverently. For him, the appearance of a child in the family is both joy and stress, because now he will also have to bear responsibility for the baby. As a father, he is ready to do everything possible to ensure that his child has a happy childhood and a bright future. He will have enough strength and love so that the baby has a company in the form of a brother or sister.

Nikolai enjoys spending time with children, often offering his wife his help. He takes care of children with interest and patience. It is important for him that children grow up active, positive, honest and hardworking people. Kolya's connection with his son is stronger, as with an heir. He will diligently teach him everything that a real man should be able to do. He will always support and protect his daughter from any troubles.

Compatibility with female names

Nikolai has the best compatibility with such female names as Augusta, Alla, Zhanna, Zinaida, Isabella, Roxana, Flora, Edita.

A strong and happy marriage can be built with Daria, Nadezhda, Nelly, Nina and Susanna.

But with people like Ninel, Serafima, Alice and Valeria, most likely, no relationship can be built at all.

The secret of the name oculus.ru

Nicholas- the winner of the peoples (ancient Greek).
The name is very common in the 19th century, in the 1st half - the middle of the 20th century it became rare, now it is again willingly given to children.
name zodiac: Sagittarius.
Planet: Jupiter.
Name color: blue.
Talisman Stone: sapphire.
auspicious plant: ash, gladiolus.
name patron: horse.
Happy day: Wednesday.
happy season: autumn.
Main features: quick temper, mobility, sociability.

NAME DAYS, HOLY PATRONS

Nikolai Kochanov, Novgorodsky, Fool-for-Christ, August 4 (July 2).
Nicholas of Sebastia, martyr, March 22 (9).
Nikolai Slavyanin, schemamonk, January 6 (December 24).
Nikolai Studisky, abbot, confessor, February 17 (4).
Nicholas of Japan, equal to the apostles, archbishop, 16 (3) February.
Nicholas Sallos (Blessed) of Pskov, Fool-for-Christ, March 13 (February 28). Blessed Nicholas, holy fool for Christ's sake, Pskov, lived in the 16th century. He did many wonders and signs; but his greatest merit before the inhabitants of Pskov was the salvation of the city from the wrath of Tsar Ivan the Terrible. When in 1570 the tsar entered the city with an oprichnina to destroy it, all the inhabitants of Pskov were on their knees and held bread and salt in their hands. Holy fool Nicholas, like a child, sat on a stick and rode up to the king with the words: "Ivanushka, Ivanushka, eat bread and salt, not Christian blood." Thus, the blessed one taught the king, reproaching him for suspicion and cruelty. After this, the blessed one had to allegorically reproach the king two more times; amazed by his teachings, Ivan the Terrible abandoned his intention and left Pskov without touching him. Blessed Nicholas died in 1576.
Nicholas of Myra, archbishop, miracle worker, May 22 (9), December 19 (6). The great saint of the Orthodox Church, St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, was born in the city of Patara in Asia Minor. From the very day of his birth, miraculous signs accompanied his life, pointing to the great destiny of the saint for the Church of Christ. Having become the bishop of the Asia Minor city of Myra in Lycia, hence his nickname of Mirlikia, Saint Nicholas became famous as a great PLEASER of God, a prayer book and miracle worker, filled with love for God and people. So he appeared at the place of execution of three citizens of Mira, snatched the sword from the hands of the executioner and publicly denounced the bribed judge. He saves three generals by appearing in a dream to Emperor Constantine and explaining to him his mistake. During the famine, he also appeared in a dream to a grain merchant and imperiously commanded him to take his goods to Mira. In numerous miracles performed by Nicholas, both during his lifetime and after his death in 350, he delivers seafarers and drowning people, revives schoolchildren cut into pieces by a villain. In Russia, the cult of Nicholas is especially wide: he is the patron of carpenters, he constantly helps the peasants, not being afraid to soil his vestments, he is the bearer of the beneficent forces of nature in the form of Santa Claus.

FOLK SIGNS, CUSTOMS

What a day for winter Nikola, such for summer Nikola.
Praise the winter after Nikolin's day.
The first serious frosts are Nikolsky.
December 19 - Winter Nikola.
If Nikolin's day sweeps the trail, the road will not stand.
There is frost in front of Nikola - oats will be good.
Hoarfrost on Nikola - to the harvest.
The sale of surplus bread was timed to coincide with the Winter Nicholas: "Nikolin bargaining sets the price of bread."
On Nikolin's day, Nikolytsina coped - a gamble. Old men and their eldest sons (bolshaks) participated, neighbors were invited. Those who shied away from clubbing were ridiculed for a year.
On Nikolin's day, there is beer in every house.
Invite friend and foe to Nikolytsina.
They drink Nikolsky Braga, and they beat you for Nikolsky hangover.
Matchmaking began from St. Nicholas Day, prayers were served by those who planned to marry themselves or marry their children.
From Nikola, young people began to prepare for Christmas gatherings, sew outfits, and make masks for mummers.
February 17 - Nikola icy.
Cold day - put on a fur coat again.
It's time for animal weddings.
May 22 - Spring Nikola.
Nikola would come, but it would be warm.
Be strong before Nikola, do not grieve with Nikola.
From Nikolin's day, the grasses begin to grow well.
Do not brag about St. George's day of sowing, but brag about grass on Nikolin's day.
Great is the mercy of God if it rains on Nikolin's day.
If frogs croak on Nikola, oats will be good
Before St. Nicholas, do not this buckwheat, do not shear the sheep.
You should not swim until spring Nikola.
One of the main events of Nikolin's day is the driving of horses into the field.
Nikola spring - the holiday of grooms.
Nikola will fatten the horse in spring, and drive it into the yard in autumn.

NAME AND CHARACTER

As a child, Kolya is a very mobile, sociable, cheerful child. He has diverse interests, he loves war games, music, chess, checkers. He is selfish and willful. There is a cheerful childish cunning in him, which delights parents, and if they follow his lead, develop the child's selfish inclinations, a loser will grow out of him. In any life scenario, happy and not so, there will be some kind of disharmony, constant bad luck, minor and major troubles. He will have to learn to build on them or simply forget, otherwise he will be irritable and gloomy or just a drunkard.

Properly brought up Nikolai, following the energy of his name, is the winner in all matters and undertakings. His self-esteem is softened by humor, and self-will is sharply reduced by independence. He knows how to respect the wishes and opinions of others, is simple and friendly with people, is able to master any profession.

However, more often than not, Nikolai's life is not so happy. Bright and cheerful in youth, it becomes monotonous, filled with hard work and household chores. His mind is capable of both analysis and generalizations, he tends to look at life as if from the outside, pretending that he is simple and friendly. But his temper, up to aggressiveness, introduces him to the very center of events; he does not turn out to be an outside observer.

Nikolai is an honest decent person, has a practical mind, a good organizer, quick-witted, easily and boldly gets out of difficult situations. Nikolai can hold leadership positions in trade, in the army, in industry. He can be a surgeon, lawyer, investigator, teacher, artist, philosopher. Nikolai despises loafers, he devotes himself completely to work. When he is irritated, he does not control himself well and can create an unfavorable environment.

The differences between "winter" and "summer" Nicholas in the energy of this name are especially visible: "winter" - strict, selfish, sometimes even cruel and despotic. His activity is small, he thinks and weighs for a long time. He loves hunting and fishing, hospitable. He treats a woman condescendingly, considers helping at home to be "not a man's" job, but he is very jealous. "Summer" - active, active, good-natured, cunning, does not consider it shameful and deceive. He has developed a creative imagination, he can prove himself in the field of art. He loves his wife, helps her around the house in everything, Both "winter" and "summer" Nikolai, however, like all people, craves love and care, adequately responds to kindness and devotion.

Nikolay likes full women, soft and sensitive. He will not forgive his wife's betrayal, he himself can look for connections on the side. If he is already over 30, he prefers a strong stable state of the family. With all his heart he strives to create the material basis of the house, takes care of his wife, loves children very much, pampers. He loves plentiful and tasty food, cheerful society, trips to nature. Likes to read books, listen to music. He has few real friends, he does not value friendships, but he will not betray a friend.

middle name: Nikolaevich, Nikolaevna.

NAME IN HISTORY AND ART

Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov (1810-1881) - the greatest Russian surgeon, scientist, public figure. Not distinguished by good health, he, nevertheless, was a man of courage and fearlessness. Suffice it to say that behind his shoulders participation in three wars.

Pirogov received his medical education at Moscow University, brilliantly passing the entrance exams at the age of 14. He continued his education in Dorpat, trained in Berlin. In 1835 he returned to Russia, but the place promised to him at the Department of Surgery in Moscow was taken, and he returned to Derpt already as a professor. N.I. Pirogov wrote several major works on surgery, the main of which became the basis of a new branch of anatomy - surgical or topographic, which studies the relative position of organs and tissues. In 1841-1846 N.I. Pirogov works at the St. Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy, where he organizes the Department of Hospital Surgery and the Anatomical Institute. An important place in the creation of topographic anatomy was occupied by the method of freezing corpses improved by Pirogov before their dissection. This resulted in "A Complete Course in Applied Anatomy of the Human Body" and "Illustrated Topographical Anatomy of Cuts Made in Three Directions Through a Frozen Human Body".

N.I. Pirogov is one of the founders of anesthesiology and military field surgery. Just a few months after the priority work of American dentist W. Morton, N.I. Pirogov studied the effect of ether anesthesia on animals, and then at the beginning of 1847, he began to operate under this anesthesia, in the summer of 1847. he was the first to use ether anesthesia on the battlefield - in the conditions of the Caucasian war.

The foundations of military field surgery were laid by N.I. Pirogov based on the experience of helping the wounded in the Crimean War of 1854-1855. He first attracted female medical staff to care for the wounded and assist in operations. With the assistance of Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna, a detachment of sisters of mercy of the St. Petersburg community of the Holy Cross was sent to the besieged Sevastopol. "I am proud that I led their blessed activities," - this is the opinion of N.I. Pirogov about joint heroic work. From the same community, the Red Cross Society, which arose in 1867 under the name "Russian Society for the Care of Wounded and Sick Soldiers", traces its history in Russia.

A year after the Crimean War, N.I. Pirogov was forced to leave the service at the Military Surgical Academy, and took up mainly social and pedagogical work as a trustee of the Odessa, and since 1856 the Kyiv educational district.

Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov was always distinguished by directness, courage and firmness of convictions - it is not surprising that he did not enjoy the favor of the authorities. He was 51 when he was forced to retire. Pirogov then wrote: “I have some right to gratitude to Russia, if not now, then perhaps someday later, when ... there will be impartial people who, having examined my labors, will understand that I did not work without purpose and not without inner dignity. A.A. Herzen in the Kolokol magazine: "The resignation of N.I. Pirogov is one of the most vile deeds of Russia of fools against developing Russia. It is impossible to see ... the fall of a person that Russia is proud of, and not blush to the ears with shame - it is impossible ..."

Since 1862 N.I. Pirogov took his last official post - the head of Russian professorial fellows abroad with a residence in Heidelberg. Many of his wards subsequently made the glory of science, such as, for example, I.I. Mechnikov and A.N. Veselovskiy. In Heidelberg, N.I. Pirogov completed his classic work "The Beginnings of General Military Surgery", published in German (1864) and then in Russian (1865-1866).

In May 1881, the 50th anniversary of Pirogov's scientific activity was approaching. Students and numerous admirers decided to solemnly celebrate a significant date at Moscow University. Then the artist I.E. Repin decided to paint his portrait.

Repin participated in the meeting of the surgeon, attended his celebration at the university, got to know him and, having secured the consent to pose, painted a portrait within three days. The work was not easy: in front of the artist sat a restless old man with a prickly blind eye. Repin saw that this brilliant old man was stubborn, tough-tempered, one of those who knew how to "set a spanking." But what a sharp thought shone in Pirogov's inquisitive, piercing gaze! And the image in the portrait is full of great inner intensity, strong and unbending will, spiritual power. The portrait shows a man who is able not only to steadfastly resist the blows of fate, but also to transform reality itself.

The body of Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov, according to the will, was embalmed and rests in a tomb in his estate Cherry near Vinnitsa.